History

Following organization, the board of Commissioners awarded a $25,000 contract to construct a fire station. The balance of the bond provisions was directed toward the purchase of fire department equipment, including furnishings and radio equipment. This original station, located at 10585 Central Avenue, was opened in October of 1950.

The Fire District started operation with three full-time employees: William A. O’Hara, Fire Chief, Harold G. Duncan, Elmer N. Snyder

Eight call-personnel assisted these three men. The Fire District consisted of the area between the cities of Pomona and Ontario, covering approximately 6.5 square miles. It was bounded on the north by Ninth Street in Upland and on the south by Phillips Boulevard. The District's population consisted of approximately 5,000 residents and it had an assessed valuation of $3.5 million. The apparatus used to provide protection were a 1943 Chevrolet, 500 gpm pumper; a 1948 Ford high-pressure unit; and the chief's vehicle, a 1950 Ford pickup with a 15 gpm high-pressure pump and a 65-gallon water tank.

The three paid individuals worked a 72-hour workweek, on a 24-hour shift schedule. When an alarm was received, the person on duty would write the address on a blackboard and sound the recall siren. He would then respond by himself in the 1948 Ford high-pressure unit. The call-personnel would respond to the station, read the address on the blackboard, and respond with the 1943 pumper.

In 1951, the Pacific Fire Rating Bureau, the predecessor to the Insurance Services Office (ISO), surveyed the District and placed it in a Class 8 insurance rating category.

On January 1, 1953, after the resignation of Chief O’Hara, Harold G. Duncan was appointed as acting chief of the Department. Effective July 1, 1953, Chief Duncan was officially appointed as the Fire Chief. At 24 years of age, he was the youngest fire chief in the state.

n 1959, a new Ford panel truck was added as the District’s first rescue unit and by 1962, when the ISO again evaluated the District, two pumpers had been added to the fleet; a 1954 G.M.C., 1,000 gpm pumper and a 1961 Crown, 1250 gpm pumper. The 1962 ISO rating resulted in the major portion of the District being placed in a Class 6 insurance rating category. In 1964, a private consulting firm was employed by the City of Montclair and the Fire District for a resurvey of fire protection and recommendations. At that time, it was hoped that by following the consulting firm's recommendations, a Class 4 rating could be attained. By 1965, the Department had grown to a full-time complement of 18 men and 10 call-personnel, and the population served had increased to 28,000, with an assessed valuation of $33,165,000.

On January 1, 1967, the City of Montclair assumed the entire fire department operation, including the unincorporated area served by the Monte Vista Fire Protection District. In keeping with the recommendations of the private survey, plans were made for the construction of new fire stations, the purchase of additional apparatus, and the hiring of additional personnel. In February of 1970, dedication ceremonies were held at the two newly constructed fire stations consisting of the headquarters station, Station No 1, located at 8901 Monte Vista Avenue, and Station No. 2, located at 10825 Monte Vista Avenue. In addition to the new stations, the Department purchased two 1970 Crown 1,500 gpm pumpers and an 85-foot Crown aerial platform. By 1970, the Department had also hired 15 additional personnel, including a secretary. In 1973, the ISO performed a scheduled evaluation survey which resulted in the current overall Class 3 insurance rating, with a Class 1 rating for the Department itself. In 1983, the Department was again graded by ISO and the City retained its 1973 rating.

In the early 1980s, the department went through several organizational changes. The changes included restructuring of the administrative staff, restructuring of the

suppression division, and the transfer of the Code Enforcement Unit from the City's Planning Department to the Fire Department. In 1988, the two 1970 Crown pumpers and the 1970 Crown aerial platform were replaced by two 1988 Emergency One 1,500 gpm quints.

In November 1998, the Montclair City Council solicited bids from four surrounding fire agencies to provide fire protection services for the City of Montclair. In October 1999, the City Council voted to retain the services of its own fire department, with direction to improve the level of emergency medical services. In March 2000, Montclair's residents were asked to vote on Emergency Medical Service assessment that would have cost property owners $2.00 per month. The measure received 61.5% voter approval, but required 66.6% approval for passage. While the campaign did not garner the required percentage of voter approval, it did enlighten the community about the different levels of emergency medical services that could be provided by the Fire Department. Working within the parameters given by City Council, to improve the level of emergency medical service, without using General Fund sources, Fire Department staff explored various funding possibilities and identified four funding sources that were eventually implemented.

The first funding source was billing for emergency medical services. Four rates were established for services; resident Basic Life Support (BLS) ($0), resident Advanced Life Support (ALS) ($100), non-resident BLS ($150) and non-resident ALS ($250). The second funding source was a resident and business subscription program that covers unlimited Fire Department provided emergency medical services for $24 for residents, and $50 or $100 per year for businesses as determined by the number of employees. The third funding source was a public/private partnership with a local community college in which the college reimburses the Fire Department for certain training costs provided by the Fire Department. The fourth funding source stands as another public/private partnership with the local ambulance provider. As long as the Fire Department and the ambulance company satisfy County required response times, the ambulance provider can reallocate some of it's resources. A portion of the savings realized by the reallocation of ambulance resources will be passed through to the Fire Department.

With the various funding mechanisms in place, City Council authorized the Fire Department to begin providing paramedic service on July 1, 2001. The program was initiated with Medic Squad 151 and five paramedics. The program was so successful and popular that City Council authorized hiring a Firefighter/Paramedic, which allowed the second unit (Medic Engine 152) to go into service in October 2001.

It must be noted that the paramedic program would never have been realized if suppression personnel had not demonstrated their strong commitment to improving emergency medical services. This was accomplished by a total of 8 firefighters putting themselves through paramedic school, with only financial assistance from the Department. Three of the personnel attained jobs with other agencies before the program's initiation, but their selfless dedication and obvious commitment were the impetus for pursuing and implementing a paramedic program.

Concurrent to implementing the paramedic program, the Fire Department put two new pumpers into service. In February 2000, a 1999 KME 1500 gpm pumper was placed

nto service as Engine 152, later becoming Medic Engine 152. In February 2001, a 2001 KME 1500 gpm pumper was placed into service as Engine 151.Concurrent to implementing the paramedic program, the Fire Department put two new pumpers into service. In February 2000, a 1999 KME 1500 gpm pumper was placed into service as Engine 152, later becoming Medic Engine 152. In February 2001,

In 2003, a 2002 KME rescue replaced the 1996 Chevrolet 1-ton as Medic Squad 151. The KME squad is built on a Ford F-550 chassis, with an extended cab and a custom box. Also in 2003, the position of Emergency Medical Coordinator was created and added to the staff of the Department.

During 2004, the Fire Department converted to a new records management system and mobile data computers (MDCs) were installed in all of the emergency equipment.

Currently, the Montclair Fire Department operates out of two fire stations providing 7-days per week, 24-hours per day "All Hazard" emergency services to the community. The Montclair Fire Department provides firefighter/paramedics and offers a significant emphasis on emergency medical services, fire prevention, fire suppression, hazardous materials management, and disaster preparedness.

The Montclair Fire Department has been participating in an "All Hazard" emergency aid system with surrounding communities through mutual-aid and automatic-aid agreements since the 1960s. These aid agreements allow each fire agency to plan and prepare for large-scale incidents that would otherwise deplete the local available emergency resources. The local aid agreements include the Chino Valley Fire Protection District, Ontario Fire Department, Rancho Cucamonga Fire Protection District, San Bernardino County Fire Department, and the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

While the Montclair Fire Department will embrace its past, it will also continue to seek methods, technologies, and ideas for improving the services provided to our residents and visitors.